The miswak, a natural teeth-cleaning twig, has been used for centuries in oral hygiene, particularly in regions of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Modern research has identified several benefits of using the miswak, which are both scientifically and traditionally supported: 1. Antibacterial Properties: Miswak contains natural antimicrobial compounds (e.g., salvadorine, silica, and fluoride) that help reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth, preventing dental plaque and tooth decay. 2. Reduces Pl