Iceland is often called the "Baby Island" because of its young geological age compared to other landmasses on Earth. The island was formed approximately 16 to 18 million years ago, which is relatively recent in geological terms. It sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are slowly moving apart. This movement causes frequent volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and geothermal activity, constantly reshaping the island’s landscape. Unlike older continents