Federal judges work to ensure equal justice under the law. Learn about the different kinds of federal judges and the cases they hear.

This section offers information on how federal judgeships are created, how judges are chosen, a summary of judicial vacancies, and provides basic information on judicial compensation, the history of judges and judgeships, and judicial biographies.

Senior judges, who essentially provide volunteer service to the courts, typically handle about 15 percent of the federal courts' workload annually. What are bankruptcy judges? How are they appointed?

About Federal Judges Federal judges work to ensure equal justice under the law. Back About Federal Judges

The judicial branch, in turn, has the authority to decide the constitutionality of federal laws and resolve other cases involving federal laws. But judges depend upon the executive branch to enforce court decisions.

As of September 2017, only 15 federal judges have been impeached, and only eight have been convicted. Three others resigned before completion of impeachment proceedings. A summary of federal judicial impeachments is available at the Federal Judicial Center’s website.

Feb 3, 2025 · Learn more about the United States Courts and federal judges. Federal law clerks and staff attorneys support federal judges in helping safeguard the constitutional rights and liberties of the public.

5 days ago · The judges of the court are appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Judges are appointed to the court for life under Article III of the Constitution of the United States. By statute, there are twelve judges in active service.

The United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois is the federal trial court for the Central Illinois area. The judges of this court are federal judges, not state court judges (a common misconception among many people unfamiliar with law and courts).

The federal judges serving within the Eastern District of North Carolina consist of: Chief United States District Judge Determined by statute from among the district judges to discharge an important leadership role in court management.