Might sinuous ridges carved out across the ancient highlands of Mars hold the secret to a vanished age of rivers and rain on the Red Planet? Over 15,000 kilometers of such fluvial sinuous ridges, or ...

As the early morning sun rises over the grasslands of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, it illuminates a fiery red Danxia landform. This natural wonder, shaped by millions of years of sandstone and iron ...

Surf Drive and other coastal roads and infrastructure in Falmouth will eventually have to be abandoned due to sea-level rise, storm erosion and storm-surge flooding. The timing is uncertain, but ...

ABSTRACT: Soil erosion by water is one of the major threats to soils in the north of Morocco; soil erosion not only decreases agricultural productivity, but also reduces the water availability. In the ...

In this paper, the causes of edge over erosion (EOE) in copper CMP are investigated. Wafer patterns containing square-wave features with pattern density of 50% and line width of 0.18μm, 0.5μm, 1μm and ...