A private survey revealed that China’s manufacturing activity unexpectedly contracted in May to 48.3 in May 2025, down from April’s 50.4 and missing forecasts of 50.6, marking the first contraction in the sector in eight months,

China’s factory activity contracted in May although the decline slowed from April as the country reached a deal with the U.S. to slash President Trump’s sky-high tariffs.

A private gauge of China’s manufacturing activity tumbled in May, touching the lowest level since September 2022 as tariffs continue to weigh, despite the U.S. trade truce. The Caixin manufacturing purchasing managers index signaled a contraction for the first time in eight months.