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The relevance of climate change and nature degradation for central banks continues to grow amid worsening physical impacts ...

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Over the past fifteen years, central banks have made significant advances in the collection and analysis of subjective ...

The role of climate change for monetary policy has long been a source of contention. But the evidence is increasingly clear.

Europe's response needs to address both the direct hit and the energy channel. First, as extreme weather becomes a regular ...

Central banks must shape the future of money in the public interest, says Executive Board member Piero Cipollone. Our work on ...

Interview with Christine Lagarde, President of the ECB, conducted by Hironari Akiyama on 4 November 2026. . On the glass ...

The transition to T+1 is part of a broader transformation of Europe’s financial infrastructure. And the objective is clear: ...

We take decisions on monetary policy every six weeks determining what should be done to keep inflation under control. Our ...

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde today informed the Governing Council and the President of the European ...