Fully discussing conservative management and varicose vein treatment options can empower patients to make the best decision ...

This procedure involves tying off all varicose veins associated with the leg's main superficial vein and removing it from the leg. The removal of veins from the leg will not affect the blood ...

Endovenous ablation using catheter-based techniques achieve vein closure with minimal surgical risk. In the same sense, removal of varicosities associated with superficial reflux has also evolved.

the underlying pathologic process behind the formation of varicose veins lies within both deep and superficial reflux. Conventional teaching suggests that the underlying truncal or axial reflux ...