Carnitines are essential components that transport long-chain fatty acids into myocardial mitochondria for β-oxidation to produce energy as a source of ATP generation [1, 2]. Serum acylcarnitine ...
When the heart struggles to pump efficiently, a cascade of events unfolds. Fluid accumulates in the lungs and extremities. Breathing becomes labored. Simple activities like climbing stairs or carrying ...
ACE inhibitors help prevent CHF from worsening by widening blood vessels. Diuretics help decrease fluid build-up in your ...
The potential benefits and underlying mechanisms of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in the treatment of Chronic Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) remain insufficiently elucidated. Therefore, this study ...